FineArtsPortugal

Back
Art Movements
Home
ART MOVEMENTS

EXPRESSIONISM

  Expressionist groups
Expressionism painting is a represented distortion of reality resulting on an emotional effect. It can often implies emotional angst.
Emotion is a neural impulse that moves an organism to action. Emotion is differentiated from feeling.

Painters such as El Greco or Matthias Grünewald can be called expressionist, but in practice, the term is applied only to 20th century works.
Blaue Reiter
Die Brücke
Abstract Expressionists
Southern expressionism


The movement is originaly German and Austrian. There was never a group of artists that called themselves Expressionists. There were a number of Expressionist groups in painting, including the Blaue Reiter and Die Brücke. Later in the 20th century, the movement influenced a large number of artists, including the so-called abstract expressionists, the latter consisting primarily of American artists such as Jackson Pollock. At the end of the 20th century, a group of artists in the South America developed a style known as Southern expressionism.



       
 

 

 


Maskenstilleben (Masks Still Life)
watercolor on paper
1911

Emil Nolde
1867-1956
German painter.
He is one of the first Expressionists, a member of Die Brücke, and is considered to be one of the great watercolor painters of the 20th century.

 


Portrait of Franz Marc
1910

Franz Marc
1880-1916
Is one of the principal painters of the German expressionist movement.

 





 



   

 
Sitzender weiblicher Akt
1914

Egon Schiele
1890-1918
Austrian painter, a protege of Gustav Klimt, and a major figurative painter of the early 20th century. Due to the highly-charged nature of his drawings and paintings and his premature death, Schiele has come to epitomise the popular image of the tortured artist.
 
Im Garten II, 1934
Oil on Canvas
96,5 x 103,5 cm

OSKAR KOKOSCHKA
1886-1980
Austrian artist and poet of Czech origin, best known for his intense expressionistic portraits and landscapes.
 




   
 
 
 
Composition VIII 1923
Oil on canvas
140x201cm

Wassily Kandinsky
1866-1944
Russian painter and art theorist. One of the most famous 20th-century artists, he is credited with painting the first modern abstract works.
 
Houses In Munich
1908
Wassily Kandinsky
 




   
 
 
 
The Scream
1893
(which inspired 20th century Expressionists)

Edvard Munch
1863-1944
Norwegian expressionist painter and printmaker. His intense and evocative treatment of anguish greatly influenced development of German expressionism in the early 20th century.
 
Head of Christ

Rouault
Georges Henri Rouault
1871-1958
French Fauvist and Expressionist painter
       




     
 


Expressionists Visual artists in the early 20th century were:

 

Portugal
Mário Eloy

Germany
Heinrich Campendonk
Emil Nolde
Rolf Nesch
Franz Marc
Ernst Barlach
Wilhelm Lehmbruck
Erich Heckel
Otto Dix
Karl Schmidt-Rottluff
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
Max Beckmann
Conrad Felixmüller
Carl Hofer
August Macke
Elfriede Lohse-Wächtler
Ludwig Meidner
Paula Modersohn-Becker
Gabriele Münter
Max Pechstein

Austria
Egon Schiele
Oskar Kokoschka

Russia
Wassily Kandinsky
Alexei Jawlensky

Netherlands
Charles Eyck
Willem Hofhuizen
Jaap Min
Jan Sluyters
Vincent Van Gogh
Jan Wiegers
Hendrik Werkman

Belgium
Constant Permeke
Gust De Smet
Frits Van den Berghe
James Ensor
Floris Jespers
Albert Droesbeke

France
Georges Rouault
Gen Paul
Chaim Soutine
Albert Marquet

Norway
Edvard Munch
Kai Fjell

Switzerland
Carl Eugen Keel




Back

Art Movements
Home